Social Class in the United States
There are no precise guidelines for classes in the United States and several theories attempting to categorize. Most Americans believe, in one of three classes of model. They are in rich countries, in the middle of the class and the poor. America is a multicultural society in the light of its culture, economy, politics and ideology, the different levels of wealth, income, education, occupation and social behaviour. It is sometimes difficult to classify certain groups or persons of a certain class.
A concept that is most common is based on the cultural and economic diversity of the population and presents several of them in the middle class.
“The sociologist Dennis Gilbert, William Thompson and Joseph Hickey James Henslin, and proposed systems at six different income groups. These models have a higher class or a capitalist class, composed of rich and powerful, an upper middle class formed and composed of senior Although paid professionals, a small middle class, made up of semi-professionals, working class, by the volatility of errors blue-collar workers, as well as staff whose work is very routine, and a lower class , according to Gilbert is split between the working class and poor in the sub-layer. ”
“A stratified society is one of inequality, by the differences between human beings, as a higher or lower … it is logical that possible for a company which, in a stratified between graduation continues the ups and downs, without sharpness traits. .. … In reality, there are only a limited number of professions … types of people in similar positions … are developing similar in their mentality and mode of life … they form a pattern, and this creates models of class and so on. “- 1998
The approach in nominal terms is estimated that American society is socially and economically very fragmented and there is no clear causes of class distinctions.
But there are also some who believe in certain classifications, but the idea common, most of the views of the United States as a highly developed society, frames a complex system of class. Even those of the vast majority of Americans among the middle classes.
Class in the United States, on the basis of personal income and the level of education of persons 25 years or older. It follows from the hierarchy, in which individuals find themselves.The members of society should be allocated between the different positions of importance, power and prestige. He described the position of a person, can be seen in society. The positions are not equal some pleasant than others about their essentiality to the welfare of society as a whole. There are some positions that are rewarded for prestige and revenue. The positions may be related to the profession or not, as the role as a parent or as a member of a wealthy family. The role of the offer itself remains one of the main functions of state in the United States and, therefore, the promotion in the workplace is also important. The positions and create jobs, the opportunities to enjoy the various departments and organs of society which are not provided by the same for everyone. For example, a person ad’argent addition, it may buy more clothes, and that is with regard to the class of the same person.
“It is impossible to understand the behavior of human beings … without the concept of social stratification, because the class position of penetration and influence … … almost everything we wear clothes, television shows that we have paint colors … we see our homes and give us the names of our animals … Our position in the social hierarchy affects our health, happiness, and as long as we live. “- 2005
The nature of the American lifestyle, on the basis of capitalism also makes classes. “We are proud of the facts of American life, model, we adapt to that, in any case, we are often ashamed at the same time important social facts, the presence of social class. Therefore, we tend to deny or, worse still, they complain if we tend to deny their existence, and they magically disappear from consciousness. “- Lloyd W. Warner, social class, which is in America
To examine the system of class in the United States, various factors must be taken into consideration, some of them are then briefly in this article.
1 The result is one of the best known indicators of the state of the class. It has a total of influence on the class of human beings.
“It should be emphasized, …, a position he has not for power and prestige, because it has a high income. Instead, it envisages a high income, as it is important to the functionality and the provision of personnel for one reason or another rare. On the surface, and it is therefore wrong to assume that the cause of their salary to a man who has the power and prestige, as it is not true believe that the fever, a man is the cause of her illness … The source of economic power and Prestige is not primarily income, but the ownership of capital goods (including patents, goodwill and the professional reputation). This responsibility of distinguishing the ownership of consumer goods, such as creating a cause of a social position. “Kingsley Davis and - Wilbert E. Moore, Principles of Stratification
2nd Education, in conjunction with the occupation and income. Education is higher for middle-class jobs. Typically, a better offer better opportunities of income to be studied.
3rd Culture, the sub-cultures as well. It causes the assimilation of man to be like the other classes maybe. As we have already said, the United States is a rich country, and it foresees the assimilation of widespread influence anything in the life of human beings, how they educate children, the initiation and maintenance of relationships with romantic color, in which they paint their houses.
Similarly, agriculture and other industries are important to the study of the class system in America. The above elements, and others have all, by sociologists to study ways of social class in America, as a higher class, Corporate elites, the middle class, upper middle class, middle class traditional, small citizens, the working class and the lower class.